For a photographer, a camera that has no lens is nothing more than decoration. This is because a camera and a lens complement each other. You can work wonders with a lens by taking your best shots with your camera.
Camera lenses are what make pictures superb. Even if you have a cheap camera, a high-quality lens will balance the equation by helping you take the best professional photos. However, a high-quality camera cannot balance the equation if you have a low-quality lens. Such a lens will render a great camera average, delivering poor-quality pictures.
The type of lens used in a camera matters. This is why choosing the perfect lens is important, given the different types of lenses in photography.
The Main Types Of Lenses In Photography
Camera lenses are categorized into two, namely, ZOOM and PRIME.
Zoom lenses
Zoom lenses are one of the best types of camera lenses that you need to include in your collections. They allow you to cover a range of focal lengths from one lens. With zoom lenses, you can get the most amazing shots of different things at a distance. Zoom lenses are said to be adaptable.
One popular zoom lens is the 70-200 mm camera lens that allows you to zoom from 70mm to 200mm. These types of lenses are often used for wedding photography. Zoom lenses are, however, big and heavy compared to prime lenses.
Prime Lenses
While Zoom lenses employ a series of lenses, prime lenses have a fixed focal length. This means there’s no room for zooming. However, they have their excellence. How? Because these lenses have a fixed focal length, they can perform their best in their particular area of photography. This is why prime lenses deliver more quality images compared to zoom lenses.
Prime lenses are portable because they are lightweight. Some prime lenses are perfect for Portraits, while some are for Landscapes.
Other camera lenses such as Telephoto, Macro, Wide-angle, specialty, and standard lenses fall under Zoom and PRIME lenses. Let’s look at some of these.
Telephoto Lenses
Telephoto lenses are not lenses with a fixed focal length. They have multiple focal lengths. They are what you need to single out and capture subjects that are at a very far distance. Sports photographers, as well as wildlife photographers, often use these types of lenses to isolate or focus on objects from far away.
Telephoto lenses come in different types, often big and heavy, requiring the support of tripods. The prices are also usually on the high side.
Wide Angle Lenses
The focal lengths of these types of lenses are wider. They are perfect for capturing landscapes, architecture, and even the streets. Wide-angle lenses bring your subject to focus, delivering a detailed image.
Specialty Lenses
By using a specialty lens, you’ll give your images a unique look. These specialized lenses have different types, with the popular ones called:
Fisheye lens – an ultra-wide-angle lens that allows you to capture a wider field of view.
Tilt-shift lens – a camera lens that reduces the sizes of objects, making them look unusually smaller.
Infrared lens – a lens that completely gets rid of light waves but leaves infrared to deliver a special visual effect.
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